Squares, Cubes & Roots of Decimals — Worksheet & Memo

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FREE CAPS MATHS RESOURCES

Grade 8 · Decimal Fractions

Squares, Cubes & Roots of Decimals

MARKING GUIDELINE

Marks

Duration

50 minutes

Questions

Name:

Class:

Date:

Mark

/ 32

Instructions and Information

Answer ALL the questions in this question paper.
Answer QUESTION 1 by circling the letter (A–D) in the answer grid at the end of that section.
Show ALL calculations clearly.
Show all units where applicable.
Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper.
A non-programmable calculator may be used, unless stated otherwise.
Write neatly and legibly.

Question 1

[10 MARKS]

Four options are given as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the correct answer and circle the letter (A–D) in the grid at the end of this section. If you want to change your choice, put a cross through the wrong letter and circle your new choice.

1.1
The value of (1,2)² is …
(1)
A)1,4
B)1,44✓
C)2,4
D)14,4
Answer: B — 12 × 12 = 144, and two decimal places altogether give 1,44.
- A — squared the digits separately
- C — DOUBLED instead of squaring
- D — counted one decimal place
1.2
0,64 = …
(1)
A)0,08
B)0,8✓
C)0,32
D)8
Answer: B — 0,8 × 0,8 = 0,64, so the root is 0,8.
- A — that squares to 0,0064
- C — HALVED 0,64 instead of rooting it
- D — ignored the comma
1.3
Thabo says (0,5)² = 2,5. His mistake is that he …
(1)
A)forgot the comma
B)MULTIPLIED by 5 instead of by 0,5✓
C)should have divided
D)should have added 0,5 twice
Answer: B — (0,5)² = 0,5 × 0,5 = 0,25, not 0,5 × 5.
- A — the comma is not the problem — the second factor is
- C — squaring is repeated multiplication, not division
- D — that would give 1, which is also wrong but not his slip
1.4
0,04 = …
(1)
A)0,02
B)0,2✓
C)0,16
D)2
Answer: B — 0,2 × 0,2 = 0,04.
- A — that squares to 0,0004 — halving the digits is not rooting
- C — that is 0,4 SQUARED
- D — ignored the comma
1.5
0,008 = …
(1)
A)0,2✓
B)0,02
C)0,004
D)2
Answer: A — 0,2 × 0,2 × 0,2 = 0,008.
- B — that cubes to 0,000008
- C — divided by 2 instead of taking a cube root
- D — ignored the comma
1.6
A square tile has an area of 1,44 m². Its PERIMETER is …
(1)
A)1,2 m
B)4,8 m✓
C)5,76 m
D)2,4 m
Answer: B — Side = √1,44 = 1,2 m, and the perimeter is 4 × 1,2 = 4,8 m.
- A — that is the SIDE, not the perimeter
- C — multiplied the AREA by 4
- D — doubled the side instead of multiplying by 4
1.7
Which one of the following is TRUE?
(1)
A)(0,3)² is bigger than 0,3
B)(0,3)² is smaller than 0,3✓
C)(0,3)² = 0,3
D)(0,3)² = 0,6
Answer: B — 0,09 is less than 0,3: squaring a number BETWEEN 0 and 1 makes it smaller.
- A — squaring only enlarges numbers bigger than 1
- C — only 0 and 1 are their own squares
- D — that is doubling
1.8
0,25 + (0,1)² = …
(1)
A)0,6
B)0,51✓
C)0,26
D)0,15
Answer: B — √0,25 = 0,5 and (0,1)² = 0,01, so the sum is 0,51.
- A — added 0,5 and 0,1 without squaring the 0,1
- C — forgot to take the square root, adding 0,25 + 0,01
- D — reversed the digits of the answer
1.9
A cube has a volume of 0,027 m³. The length of its side is …
(1)
A)0,9 m
B)0,3 m✓
C)0,03 m
D)0,009 m
Answer: B — ∛0,027 = 0,3, because 0,3 × 0,3 × 0,3 = 0,027.
- A — that cubes to 0,729
- C — that cubes to 0,000027
- D — divided the volume by 3
1.10
Which one of the following is NOT a perfect square?
(1)
A)0,01
B)0,04
C)0,05✓
D)0,09
Answer: C — 0,01 = (0,1)², 0,04 = (0,2)² and 0,09 = (0,3)², but nothing simple squares to 0,05.
- A — (0,1)²
- B — (0,2)²
- D — (0,3)²

Answer grid — marking guideline

1.1	A	B	C	D
1.2	A	B	C	D
1.3	A	B	C	D
1.4	A	B	C	D
1.5	A	B	C	D
1.6	A	B	C	D
1.7	A	B	C	D
1.8	A	B	C	D
1.9	A	B	C	D
1.10	A	B	C	D

Question 2

[10 MARKS]

Calculate the following WITHOUT using a calculator.

2.1
0,5² + 0,3³
(4)
0,5² = 0,25 (1)
0,3³ = 0,027 (2)
0,25 + 0,027 = 0,277 (1)
2.2
1,44 + 0,008
(4)
1,44 = 1,2 (1)
0,008 = 0,2 (2)
1,2 + 0,2 = 1,4 (1)
2.3
0,64
(2)
8² = 64, and half of 2 decimal places is 1 (1)
= 0,8 (1)

Question 3

[12 MARKS]

Answer the questions below.

3.1
A square tile has sides of 1,2 m. Calculate its area.
(3)
A = 1,2 × 1,2 (2) = 1,44 m² (1)
3.2
A different square tile has an area of 0,64 m². Calculate the length of its side and its perimeter.
(4)
Side = 0,64 = 0,8 m (2)
Perimeter = 4 × 0,8 (1) = 3,2 m (1)
3.3
Thabo says 0,5² = 2,5. Explain his mistake.
(2)
He doubled instead of squaring (1); 0,5² means 0,5 × 0,5 = 0,25, which is SMALLER than 0,5 (1)
3.4
Explain why 0,04 = 0,2 and not 0,02.
(3)
0,2 × 0,2 = 0,04 ✓ (1)
0,02 × 0,02 = 0,0004 ✗ (1)
The root has HALF as many decimal places as the number (1)

TOTAL: 32 marks

This question paper consists of 3 questions.