DANEMATHICS
FREE CAPS MATHS RESOURCES
Grade 8–9 · Geometry
Angles on Parallel Lines: The Complete Exam Guide
MEMORANDUM
Name: 
Class: 
Date: 
Mark
  / 20

Answer all questions. Show all your working — marks are awarded for method as well as the final answer. Teacher copy: accept any correct equivalent method.

  1. 1
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Determine the size of x, giving a reason.
    (2)
    ABCD65°x
    x = 65°  (alt ∠s; AB ∥ CD)✓✓ (2)
  2. 2
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Determine the size of x, giving a reason.
    (2)
    ABCD48°x
    x = 48°  (corresp ∠s; AB ∥ CD)✓✓ (2)
  3. 3
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Determine the size of x, giving a reason.
    (2)
    ABCD130°x
    x = 180° − 130° = 50°  (co-int ∠s; AB ∥ CD)✓✓ (2)
  4. 4
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Determine the size of x, giving a reason.
    (2)
    ABCD90°x
    x = 180° − 90° = 90°  (co-int ∠s; AB ∥ CD)✓✓ (2)
  5. 5
    In the diagram below, POQ is a straight line. Determine the size of x.
    (2)
    PQRO72°x
    x = 180° − 72° = 108°  (∠s on a str line)✓✓ (2)
  6. 6
    Two straight lines intersect as shown in the diagram below. Determine the size of x.
    (2)
    115°x
    x = 115°  (vert opp ∠s)✓✓ (2)
  7. 7
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Determine the sizes of y and then x, giving reasons.
    (2)
    ABCD100°yx
    y = 100° (corresp ∠s; AB ∥ CD), then x = 180° − 100° = 80° (co-int ∠s; AB ∥ CD)✓✓ (2)
  8. 8
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Calculate the value of x.
    (2)
    ABCD(2x)°(x + 60)°
    3x + 60 = 180 → 3x = 120 → x = 40✓✓ (2)
  9. 9
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Calculate the value of x.
    (2)
    ABCD(4x)°(x + 45)°
    4x = x + 45 → 3x = 45 → x = 15✓✓ (2)
  10. 10
    In the diagram below, AB ∥ CD. Calculate the value of x.
    (2)
    ABCD(5x − 20)°(3x + 10)°
    5x − 20 = 3x + 10 → 2x = 30 → x = 15✓✓ (2)
TOTAL: 20 marks
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