DANEMATHICS
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Grade 12 · Patterns & Sequences
Series, Sigma Notation & Convergence (Grade 12)
MEMORANDUM
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Mark
  / 16

Answer all questions. Show all your working — marks are awarded for method as well as the final answer. Teacher copy: accept any correct equivalent method.

  1. 1
    The general term of an arithmetic sequence is Tₙ = 2n + 4. Determine T₁₀.
    (2)
    2(10) + 4 = 24✓✓ (2)
  2. 2
    Determine the sum of the first 19 terms of Tₙ = 2n + 4.
    (2)
    a = 6, d = 2. S₁₉ = 192[12 + 36] = 456✓✓ (2)
  3. 3
    Evaluate ∑n=120 (3n − 1)
    (2)
    a = 2, d = 3, n = 20. S = 10[4 + 57] = 610✓✓ (2)
  4. 4
    How many terms are there in ∑n=310 Tₙ?
    (2)
    10 − 3 + 1 = 8 terms✓✓ (2)
  5. 5
    Write 2 + 5 + 8 + … + 59 in sigma notation.
    (2)
    Tₙ = 3n − 1 and 3n − 1 = 59 gives n = 20, so n=120 (3n − 1)✓✓ (2)
  6. 6
    Determine S for 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + …
    (2)
    r = 12, so S = 81 − 12 = 16✓✓ (2)
  7. 7
    Determine the values of x for which ∑ 3(2x)n−1 converges.
    (2)
    −1 < 2x < 1, so 12 < x < 12✓✓ (2)
  8. 8
    Calculate S₁₀ for the geometric series 2 + 6 + 18 + …
    (2)
    a = 2, r = 3. S₁₀ = 2(310 − 1)2 = 59 048✓✓ (2)
TOTAL: 16 marks
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