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θ
E = mc²
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Grade 8–9 · Concept lesson

Geometry of 2D Shapes – Part 1

About this video

An introduction to the angle relationships on straight lines and around a point — the reasoning rules every geometry answer depends on.

What it covers

  • Angles on a straight line add to 180°
  • Angles around a point add to 360°
  • Vertically opposite angles are equal
  • Stating reasons correctly

Extra worked examples

✍️ Extra example: two angles on a straight line, one is 110°
  1. 1
    Angles on a straight line add to 180°.
    This is the rule (reason) to quote.
  2. 2
    Other angle = 180° − 110° = 70°.
    Subtract the known angle from 180°.

Exercises to try

Work each one out, then click to reveal the answer.

  1. 1
    Two angles on a straight line: one is 65°. Find the other.
    Show answer ▾
    180° − 65° = 115°
  2. 2
    Three angles around a point: 120°, 150° and x. Find x.
    Show answer ▾
    360° − 120° − 150° = 90°
  3. 3
    Two lines cross; one angle is 40°. What is the vertically opposite angle?
    Show answer ▾
    40° (vertically opposite angles are equal)

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